Blog: A Summary of Thermal Development in the Athabasca Oilsands

The McMurray Formation in North-Eastern Alberta is the source of 3/4 of Canadian oil production. The prolific Cretaceous reservoir is saturated with ultra-heavy oil, and is developed with surface mines (in the shallowest depocenters) and with Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage (SAGD) methods in the remaining areas of the Athabasca Oil Sands region.

Cenovus Foster Creek

  • Operator: Cenovus Energy
  • Target: McMurray Formation
  • Nameplate capacity: 180,000 bbl/day
  • Production: 209,000 bbpd (2021), 198,000 bpd (2025)
  • Development Wells:
  • Vertical Depth: 475-510m
  • Location: 70-03+04+05+06W4 (Fisher)

CNRL Kirby South

  • Operator: Canadian Natural Resources Limited (CNRL)
  • Target: McMurray Formation
  • Nameplate capacity: 40,000 bbl/day
  • Production:
  • Development wells:
  • Vertical Depth: 525-550m
  • Location: 73-07+08W4

CNRL Kirby North

  • Operator: Canadian Natural Resources Limited (CNRL)
  • Target: McMurray Formation
  • Nameplate capacity: 40,000 bbl/day
  • Production:
  • Development wells:
  • Vertical Depth: 490-525m
  • Location: 75-08+09W4

CNRL Jackfish

  • Operator: Canadian Natural Resources Limited (CNRL)
  • Target: McMurray Formation
  • Nameplate capacity: 105,000 bbl/day (original), 120,000 bbl/day (revised)
  • Production: 129,000 bpd (2020)
  • Development wells:
  • Vertical Depth: 425-500m
  • Location: 75-06+07W4 (Leismer, Devenish)
  • Remarks: Acquired from Devon Energy in 2019

Cenovus Christina Lake

  • Operator: Cenovus Energy
  • Target: McMurray Formation
  • Nameplate capacity: 260,000 bbl/day (original), 310,000 bbl/day (revised)
  • Production: 250,000 bpd (2021)
  • Development wells:
  • Vertical Depth: 375-425m
  • Location: 75+76-06W4 (Hardy, Leismer)

Harvest BlackGold

  • Operator: Harvest Operations
  • Target: McMurray Formation
  • Nameplate capacity: 20,000 bbl/day, regulatory approval up to 40,000 bbl/day
  • Production: 10,000 bpd (2019)
  • Development wells:
  • Vertical Depth: 400-425m
  • Location: 76-07W4 (Leismer)

MEG Christina Lake

  • Operator: MEG Energy
  • Target: McMurray Formation
  • Nameplate capacity: 260,000 bbl/day
  • Production: 95,000 bpd (2025)
  • Development wells:
  • Vertical Depth: 375-400m
  • Location: 77-04+05+06W4 (Hardy)

Athabasca Leismer

  • Operator: Athabasca Oil
  • Target: McMurray Formation
  • Nameplate capacity: 20,000 bbl/day, regulatory approval up to 40,000 bbl/day
  • Production: 28,000 bpd (2024)
  • Development wells:
  • Vertical Depth: 425-500m
  • Location: 78+79-10W4
  • Remarks: Acquired from Statoil/Equinor

Connacher Great Divide

  • Operator: Connacher Oil and Gas
  • Target: McMurray Formation
  • Nameplate capacity: 15,000 bbl/day (original), 44,000 bbl/day (expansion)
  • Production: 13,000 bpd (2017)
  • Development wells:
  • Vertical Depth: 475-525m
  • Location: 82-12W4 (Algar)

Conoco Surmont

  • Operator: ConocoPhillips Canada
  • Target: McMurray Formation
  • Nameplate capacity: 145,000 bbl/day (original), 283,000 bbl/day (expansion)
  • Production: 69,000 bpd (2021)
  • Development wells:
  • Vertical Depth: 325-425m
  • Location: 83-06+07W4

Greenfire Hangingstone

  • Operator: Greenfire Resources
  • Target: McMurray Formation
  • Nameplate capacity: 50,000 bbl/day
  • Production: 15,000 bpd (2025)
  • Development wells:
  • Vertical Depth: 275-375m
  • Location: 84-11W4
  • Remarks: Acquired from JACOS

Grizzly Algar

  • Operator: Grizzly Oilsands
  • Target: McMurray Formation
  • Nameplate capacity: 11,300 bbl/day
  • Production: Suspended
  • Development wells:
  • Vertical Depth: 250m
  • Location: 85-12W4
  • Remarks: suspended since 2013, restarted in 2025

CNOOC Long Lake

  • Operator: CNOOC Petroleum North America
  • Target: McMurray Formation
  • Nameplate capacity: 72,000 bbl/day (original), 98,000 bbl/day (with expansion)
  • Production: 80,200 bpd (2023)
  • Development wells:
  • Vertical Depth: 225-300m
  • Location: 85+86-06+07W4
  • Remarks: Acquired from Nexen

Athabasca Hangingstone

  • Operator: Athabasca Oil
  • Target: McMurray Formation
  • Nameplate capacity: 12,000 bbl/day
  • Production: 9,000 bpd (2025)
  • Development wells:
  • Vertical Depth: 175-200m
  • Location: 86-09W4

PetroChina MacKay River

  • Operator: PetroChina Canada
  • Target: McMurray Formation
  • Nameplate capacity: 35,000 bbl/day
  • Production: 2,200 bpd (2020)
  • Development wells:
  • Vertical Depth: 175-200m
  • Location: 90-14W4

Greenfire MacKay River

  • Operator: Greenfire Resources
  • Target: McMurray Formation
  • Nameplate capacity: 12,000 bbl/day
  • Production: Suspended
  • Development wells:
  • Vertical Depth: 175-200m
  • Location: 91-14W4
  • Remarks: Acquired from Everest/Southern Pacific

Suncor MacKay River

  • Operator: Suncor Energy
  • Target: McMurray Formation
  • Nameplate capacity: 73,000 bbl/day
  • Production: 35,000 bpd (2025)
  • Development wells:
  • Vertical Depth: 125-175m
  • Location: 93-12W4

Suncor Firebag

  • Operator: Suncor Energy
  • Target: McMurray Formation
  • Nameplate capacity: 180,000 bbl/day (original) 215,000 bbl/day (revised in 2020)
  • Production: 250,000 bpd (2025)
  • Development wells:
  • Vertical Depth: 275-325m
  • Location: 94+95-05+06W4

CNRL Joslyn Creek

  • Operator: Canadian Natural Resources Limited (CNRL)
  • Target: McMurray Formation
  • Nameplate capacity: 160,000 bbl/day (combined mine and in-situ)
  • Production: Suspended
  • Development wells:
  • Vertical Depth: 75-100m
  • Location: 95-12W4
  • Remarks: Acquired from Total Energy, Suspended

Cenovus Sunrise

  • Operator: Cenovus Energy
  • Target: McMurray Formation
  • Nameplate capacity: 60,000 bbl/day, regulatory approval up to 200,000 bbl/day
  • Production: 50,000 bbl/d (2022)
  • Development wells:
  • Vertical Depth: 175-250m
  • Location: 95-07W4
  • Remarks: Acquired from Husky in 2020

Author:
Calin Dragoie

Posted On:
October 11, 2025

Category:
Uncategorized